念知influence，英语单词，主要用作为名词、动词，作名词时意思是“影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事”，作及物动词时意思是“影响；改变”。
释义及例句
名词n
1、影响；感化力
Her influence made me a better person
她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。
2、势力，权势
He is a man of great influence in this town.
他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。
3、产生影响的人[事物]
His parents no longer have any real influence over him.
他的父母对他已不再有任何约束力了。
4、支配力；控制力；影响力
5、作用；感化
6、有影响的人-或事物，有权势的人
7、【占星学】星力
8、【电学】感应
动词 v.
1、影响；对…起作用
His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了千百万人。
2、支配；左右
A number of social factors influence expectancy.
诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。
例句
例如：1influence of atmosphere on optical systems
大气对光学系统的影响.
2 a man of great influence
很有势力的人
及物动词 vt.
1、影响，感化
The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。
It’s all too easy to be influenced by our parents.
我们容易受父母的影响。
2、对起作用
This kind of medicine is influencing on the patient.
3、支配；左右
The manager influences the company.
4、感染
The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.
工人们的劳动热情极大地感染了我们。
英英解释
时态变化：influences influenced influencing
Noun
a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc; “used her parents’ influence to get the job”
-hypernym power, powerfulness
-hyponym dead hand, dead hand of the past, mortmain
-derivation charm, tempt
causing something without any direct or apparent effort
-hypernym causing, causation
-hyponym cross-pollination
-derivation determine, shape, mold, regulate
a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do; “her wishes had a great influence on his thinking”
-hypernym determinant, determiner, determinative, determining factor, causal factor
-hyponym imponderable
-derivation act upon, work
the effect of one thing -or person on another; “the influence of mechanical action”
-hypernym consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, issue, upshot
-hyponym perturbation
-derivation charm, tempt
one having power to influence another; “she was the most important influence in my life”; “he was a bad influence on the children”
-hypernym power, force
-derivation charm, tempt
Verb
have and exert influence or effect; “The artist’s work influenced the young painter”; “She worked on her friends to support the political candidate”
-synonym act upon, work
-hypernym affect, impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch
-hyponym prejudice, prepossess
shape or influence; give direction to; “experience often determines ability”; “mold public opinion”
-synonym determine, shape, mold, regulate
-hypernym cause, do, make
-hyponym dispose, incline
induce into action by using one’s charm; “She charmed him into giving her all his money”
-synonym charm, tempt
-hypernym persuade
-hyponym magnetize, mesmerize, mesmerise, magnetise, bewitch, spellbind
词组短语
influence on 对…的影响
under the influence 酒醉的
influence in 干涉；介入
under the influence of 在…的影响之下
influence factor n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数
influence area影响区
area of influence影响区域；影响面积；影响范围
area well influence水井影响面积
area of influence of extraction采空影响区
Area of influence of well井势力圈
influence basin影响范围
influence coefficient影响系数
influence diagram：影响图；图分析法；关联图 Diagram， influence：影响线图 influence factor n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数
influence surface[力] 影响面
同义词
同义词及物动词 vt.
影响
persuade、induce、affect、prejudice、move、sway、alter、change
有关资料
派生词
influenceable
influencer
influential
语源
late Middle English: from Old French, or from medieval Latin influentia ‘inflow’, from Latin influere, from in- ‘into’ + fluere ‘to flow’. The word originally had the general sense ‘an influx, flowing matter’, also specifically -in astrology ‘the flowing in of ethereal fluid -affecting human destiny’. The sense ‘imperceptible or indirect action exerted to cause changes’ was established in Scholastic Latin by the 13th cent., but not recorded in English until the late 16th cent
源自拉丁语influere
